Labour leaders are pushing to reverse decades of rising legal migration into the United Kingdom, with an emphasis on secure borders. This decision follows mounting pressure to address immigration numbers and their economic impact.
Since 1994, net migration into the UK has steadily increased, highlighting issues related to border security. More people arrived than left every year. This marked a stark shift from the previous 30 years, where migration was relatively balanced. Back then, net migration often hovered near zero.
In the early 2000s, migration surged sharply, making the issue of securing borders even more urgent. Labour’s government at the time underestimated the impact of EU expansion. The UK chose not to restrict movement from new EU member states. That decision led to record immigration numbers, far exceeding original projections.
When the coalition government took office in 2010, it promised to reduce net migration while strengthening border security. Their goal was to return to the levels of the 1990s. However, that pledge went unfulfilled. The numbers continued rising.
Brexit then brought new powers. The UK could now control its borders without EU constraints but securing borders remained a challenge. Yet despite this, migration hit a historic high. In the year to June 2023, net migration reached 906,000. It dropped slightly to 728,000 the following year.
New figures expected soon could show further decreases. Ministers have already confirmed fewer visas were issued in 2024. Nevertheless, maintaining secure borders to effectively manage migration remains a priority for political leaders facing growing pressure. They must now show tangible results.
Labour’s focus is on legal migration, not just illegal entry. The new approach forms part of a broader vision which includes three key goals: secure borders, improved healthcare, and stronger personal finances.
A senior official described the current numbers as “beyond unsustainable.” The government believes reducing lower-skilled immigration by securing borders can boost public confidence. At the same time, high-skilled workers will be encouraged to settle faster.
Plans include cutting 50,000 care and low-wage worker entries immediately. More reforms will appear in an upcoming immigration bill aimed at ensuring secure borders. These measures reflect over half a year of planning.
By the next general election, Labour aims to show a lasting change in securing borders. Reversing migration trends is not only strategic—it’s personal. Party credibility depends on delivering results.
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