Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds has warned that Britain will not hesitate to act in its national interest after former US President Donald Trump imposed global tariffs on steel and aluminium, raising duties to 25 per cent. The move, which came into effect overnight, has drawn criticism from the UK and EU, with Brussels announcing counter-measures on American goods set to take effect in April. While the EU has taken a more aggressive stance, the UK has opted for a “pragmatic approach,” focusing on negotiations to secure a wider economic agreement with the US and avoid a full-blown trade war.
Reynolds described the tariffs as “disappointing” but emphasized the government’s commitment to protecting UK industry. He confirmed that ministers are working with affected companies and supporting an investigation by the Trade Remedies Authority to determine further steps. The UK is also engaging with the US to advocate for British business interests, with Reynolds stating that “all options are on the table.”
The tariffs are a blow to Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and his new US ambassador, Lord Peter Mandelson, who had prioritized preventing such measures. Despite efforts to secure exemptions, the UK has been drawn into the escalating trade tensions, undermining claims by Brexiteers that leaving the EU would shield the country from global trade disputes.
Industry leaders have urged the government to take decisive action to protect the steel sector, which is already grappling with high energy costs and weak demand. Gareth Stace, director-general of UK Steel, called the tariffs “hugely disappointing,” while Unite general secretary Sharon Graham demanded that steel be designated as “critical national infrastructure” to safeguard the industry and its workers.
However, some experts praised the UK’s measured response. Marco Forgione of the Chartered Institute of Export and International Trade described the government’s approach as pragmatic and conducive to negotiations, contrasting it with the EU’s immediate retaliation. William Bain of the British Chambers of Commerce warned against a “tit-for-tat” trade war, urging continued dialogue to restore certainty for businesses.
The UK government remains committed to resolving the issue through diplomacy, but Reynolds made it clear that Britain is prepared to respond firmly if necessary to protect its national interests.
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