A landmark bill aimed at legalising assisted dying for terminally ill adults has passed its first stage in the Scottish Parliament. MSPs voted 70 to 56 in favour of the proposal. This marks a significant moment in Scotland’s legislative journey on end-of-life rights with the assisted dying bill.
The legislation would allow mentally competent adults diagnosed with a terminal illness to seek medical assistance to end their lives. While the assisted dying bill must pass two further stages before becoming law, supporters say it offers a humane option. This is for those enduring severe suffering.
Liberal Democrat MSP Liam McArthur, who introduced this assisted dying bill, described the vote as “a bold but necessary step.” He added that the proposal is rooted in compassion and personal dignity. This is McArthur’s third attempt to advance similar legislation, following previous failures in 2010 and 2015.
Under the proposed framework of this bill, two independent doctors must confirm the patient’s diagnosis. They must also ensure the patient is mentally capable of making the decision. The assisted dying process would be regulated and include mandatory safeguards to prevent misuse.
While the proposal drew support across party lines—including from Conservative leader Russell Findlay, Lib Dem leader Alex Cole-Hamilton, and Green co-leaders Patrick Harvie and Lorna Slater—it also sparked concerns. Some MSPs warned the policy might put vulnerable individuals at risk. This is despite medical oversight being in place.
SNP MSP Elena Whitham delivered a heartfelt speech about her mother’s final weeks after a terminal cancer diagnosis. She recalled how her mother chose to stop eating to hasten her death. She stated no one should be forced to suffer in such a way. This highlighted the relevance of such assisted dying legislation.
The debate in Scotland echoes broader discussions around the assisted dying bill across the UK. Last year, Westminster passed a stage one vote on a similar measure for England and Wales. These developments signal growing momentum for reform around end-of-life choices.
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