The watered down benefits bill has cleared the House of Commons after intense debate and last minute concessions. Initially, the legislation faced fierce opposition from Labour backbenchers, forcing the government to weaken several key measures.
The watered-down benefits bill originally aimed to tighten eligibility for Personal Independence Payments (PIP). However, after Labour MPs protested, the government dropped stricter rules for existing claimants. Meanwhile, future claimants face delayed changes pending a 2026 review.
Universal Credit (UC) adjustments remain in place, cutting health-related support for some while raising standard allowances above inflation. Ministers claim nearly four million households will gain £725 over five years. Yet critics argue the reforms create unfair disparities between new and existing claimants.
Despite concessions, 47 Labour MPs rejected the watered-down benefits bill, backing an amendment by York MP Rachael Maskell. She warned the bill creates an “omnishambles,” leaving fluctuating medical conditions underfunded. Her proposal failed, losing 334 to 149 votes.
The Conservatives also proposed stricter mental health cuts and benefit exclusions for foreign nationals. Their amendment collapsed, defeated 416 to 103. Ultimately, the bill passed 336 to 242.
A UN panel questioned the bill’s impact, fearing rising poverty among disabled people. The government insists its delayed PIP review, led by Disabilities Minister Sir Stephen Timms, will involve disabled communities.
Labour MPs demanded stronger disabled representation in the review. Marie Tidball urged “meaningful, not performative” inclusion, while Stella Creasy pushed for veto powers over recommendations.
Liberal Democrat Christine Jardine lost her frontbench role after defying her party to oppose a Tory amendment. Eight other Lib Dems joined her but faced no consequences.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves refused to rule out tax hikes to cover the bill’s reduced savings. Originally projected to save £5bn yearly by 2030, concessions have nearly erased those gains.
The watered-down benefits bill now heads to the Lords, where its fate remains uncertain. With PIP changes limited to England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the debate over welfare fairness continues.
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