The Germany-UK migration pact marks a major step in curbing illegal Channel crossings. During German Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s first official UK visit, both nations agreed to strengthen anti-smuggling laws. The deal also covers defense and business partnerships, signaling deeper cooperation.
Germany will criminalize facilitating illegal migration to the UK by year-end. Currently, German law does not penalize smuggling to non-EU nations, including post-Brexit Britain. The Germany-UK migration pact will help authorities raid warehouses storing boats used for crossings.
A BBC investigation earlier revealed Germany’s role as a hub for smuggling supplies. Prime Minister Keir Starmer praised Merz’s commitment, calling it vital to disrupt smuggling supply chains. Meanwhile, over 21,000 migrants have crossed the Channel this year—a 56% rise from 2024.
Beyond migration, the leaders discussed boosting defense exports like Typhoon jets and Boxer vehicles. The Germany-UK migration pact includes joint export campaigns, potentially adding billions to the economy. A new business forum will also foster investment between both nations.
Over £200 million in commercial deals were announced, creating 600+ jobs. German defense firm STARK will open a Swindon facility, its first outside Germany. These moves highlight growing economic collaboration.
Opponents argue the government lacks a clear plan to stop crossings. Conservative shadow home secretary Chris Philp dismissed the pact as a “gimmick.” He accused ministers of losing control after scrapping returns agreements.
Yet, the Germany-UK migration pact reflects a shared resolve to tackle smuggling. With tighter laws and stronger alliances, both nations aim to secure borders while deepening ties.
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