The United Kingdom will commence its first migrant return flights to France next week. This action starts a new pilot scheme. Consequently, this fulfills a key agreement between both nations. Prime Minister Keir Starmer and President Emmanuel Macron originally announced the deal.
Moreover, this arrangement is a ‘one in, one out’ policy. Therefore, for every migrant returned to France, the UK will accept one asylum seeker. Importantly, these accepted individuals must not have attempted a Channel crossing. They must also pass strict security and eligibility checks.
Furthermore, the Home Office has already taken steps. Officials detained dozens of migrants in Dover last month. Now, formal removal directions have been issued. These notices inform asylum seekers of their deportation within five days. Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood confirmed returns would happen “imminently.”
However, critics argue the policy is unworkable. The Conservative party believes it is wide open to abuse. Despite criticism, the government defends the plan. Starmer previously called it a product of “grown-up diplomacy.” He insists it will deliver real results for border security.
Additionally, the new treaty outlines specific procedures. France will accept back adults and accompanied children. This happens after their UK asylum claim is withdrawn or declared inadmissible. Both countries aim to complete transfers within three months of arrival.
Meanwhile, application details are now public. Asylum seekers in France can apply online for a UK place. Successful applicants get a three-month right to stay. They must use this time to regularize their status. Crucially, they must provide proof they are applying from within France.
Furthermore, the UK will cover all transportation costs. This includes both the migrant return flights to France and the incoming flights to the UK. This policy is part of a broader strategy. The government is also targeting smuggling gangs with asset freezes and travel bans.
Ultimately, the start of migrant return flights represents a significant step. The government hopes this deterrent will reduce dangerous Channel crossings. The number of arrivals this year is already higher than last. Thus, the effectiveness of these migrant return flights will be closely watched by all sides.
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