London faces a serious measles outbreak, health officials warn, as unvaccinated children fall ill across the city. The measles outbreak mostly affects children under ten, particularly in schools and nurseries in Enfield. Authorities confirmed 34 cases among young children, and several required hospital treatment.
Since January, doctors have diagnosed 96 measles cases in England. Children under ten account for the majority of infections. Last year, UK doctors recorded over 1,000 measles cases, while Europe saw record-high numbers. In 2024, the UK experienced its worst outbreak in decades, with 3,681 cases and one child dying.
The World Health Organization revoked the UK’s measles elimination status in January. Measles starts with flu-like symptoms, including fever, cough, and a runny nose. Children may then develop white spots in the mouth followed by a red rash. The virus can spread to the lungs or brain, causing serious and potentially fatal complications.
Public health experts stress that vaccination prevents measles. Dr. Vanessa Saliba from the UK Health Security Agency urges parents to ensure children receive both doses of the MMR vaccine, now updated to include chickenpox. She warns that babies, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems also face risk.
Vaccination coverage dropped below 50 percent in some London areas, increasing the chance of rapid transmission. Seven schools and one nursery in Enfield report more than 60 suspected cases. Local authorities opened temporary vaccination centers and now offer the second MMR dose at 18 months.
Experts note logistical challenges reduced vaccination rates during COVID-19 disruptions. Professor Devi Sridhar says parents struggled to keep appointments, leaving many children unprotected. Authorities encourage families to attend clinics and catch up on missed doses.
Measles spreads easily through coughs, sneezes, and contaminated surfaces. One in five infected children requires hospitalization, and roughly one in fifteen develops severe complications, including meningitis or sepsis. Health officials urge families to vaccinate children promptly, especially before holidays or international travel.
Doctors warn that the measles outbreak could expand if vaccination rates remain low. Officials call on families to protect their children and vulnerable community members. High vaccination coverage remains the best defense against this fast-spreading disease.
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