The UK Parliament will soon debate decriminalising abortion in England and Wales as MPs prepare to vote on two competing amendments. The proposed changes aim to stop prosecuting women who end their pregnancies outside legal guidelines.
Under existing laws, abortion remains technically illegal but permitted under strict conditions. Women must get approval from two doctors and meet specific criteria, such as health risks. Recently, rules allowed at-home abortion pills for pregnancies under 10 weeks.
In 2022, England and Wales recorded over 252,000 abortions, the highest number ever. Meanwhile, police inquiries into suspected illegal abortions have surged, with at least 60 cases since 2018. Six women faced prosecution in the last three years.
Labour MP Tonia Antoniazzi proposes shielding women from prosecution for ending their pregnancies. Her amendment focuses on vulnerable women, including victims of abuse or trafficking. She argues that criminal investigations worsen trauma and deter those needing help.
Her plan keeps penalties for medical professionals or abusive partners who illegally terminate pregnancies. Over 170 MPs and major abortion providers support her amendment. Critics, however, call it an “extreme and dangerous proposal” that could weaken legal protections.
Labour’s Stella Creasy offers a broader alternative, framing abortion access as a human right. Her amendment protects not only women but also doctors and partners involved in legal abortions. She claims Antoniazzi’s version leaves gaps, allowing investigations into others assisting abortions.
While 108 MPs back Creasy’s plan, abortion providers remain hesitant. They argue that such sweeping changes require deeper legal review. Anti-abortion groups condemn the amendment, warning it could prevent prosecuting abusive partners who harm unborn babies.
The Speaker will decide which amendments MPs debate and vote on. Traditionally, abortion votes are free, meaning MPs can choose without party pressure. The outcome could reshape decriminalising abortion in England and Wales, impacting thousands of women.
As Parliament debates decriminalising abortion in England and Wales, the stakes remain high. Whether Antoniazzi’s or Creasy’s amendment succeeds, the vote will mark a pivotal moment in reproductive rights. Advocates hope for compassion, while opponents warn of unintended consequences.
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