The UK government’s F-35 nuclear plan has sparked strong criticism from defence experts and watchdogs. Critics argue the F-35 nuclear project provides little military benefit and could increase risks for the UK.
The government plans to buy twelve F-35 A jets for the Royal Air Force. These aircraft would carry US B61 tactical nuclear bombs. However, the bombs would remain under the control of the US president. Analysts say this limits Britain’s independent nuclear capability.
The estimated cost of the jets is around £1 billion. This total does not include the additional expense of the nuclear weapons. Moreover, operational and maintenance costs could add billions more over time.
Nuclear monitors also claim the project is politically motivated. They argue the plan seeks to reassure the US and NATO allies rather than strengthen Britain’s defence. Bernard Gray, former Ministry of Defence official, described it as a “Thank You to Uncle Sam.”
Furthermore, other European NATO members, including Germany, Belgium, and Italy, already operate dual-capable nuclear aircraft. Critics question why Britain would duplicate this capability.
The report also raises concerns about Trident, Britain’s strategic nuclear deterrent. Trident relies heavily on US support and faces ongoing mechanical issues with the new Dreadnought submarines. Consequently, the F-35 nuclear plan does not address these existing security gaps.
Experts warn that tactical nuclear weapons could provoke dangerous escalations. Sir Lawrence Freedman emphasized that countries can cause damage without deploying nuclear arms. Therefore, introducing these weapons could increase, rather than reduce, risks.
The Ministry of Defence also faces scrutiny over F-35 operations. Engineer shortages and unclear additional costs have raised concerns. MPs caution that these challenges could significantly increase taxpayer expenses.
Okopi Ajonye from the Nuclear Information Service stated that the RAF would take on an unnecessary nuclear mission. He added that the government rushed the plan without considering practical consequences. Critics argue that political motives outweigh defence needs.
In conclusion, observers warn that the F-35 nuclear plan is costly, politically driven, and militarily questionable. Many experts call for investment in conventional long-range weapons instead. Meanwhile, the UK faces growing scrutiny over its nuclear strategy and defence spending.
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