The UK government has announced plans to acquire 12 nuclear-capable fighter jets, marking its biggest nuclear defense upgrade in decades. These advanced F-35A aircraft will join NATO’s airborne nuclear mission, reinforcing Britain’s role in global deterrence.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer confirmed the decision at the NATO summit in the Netherlands. He emphasized that global instability demands stronger defenses, stating, “We can no longer take peace for granted.” The nuclear-capable fighter jets will operate alongside US-made B61 bombs stockpiled in Europe.
Unlike the UK’s current F-35B jets, the new F-35A models boast longer range and greater weapons capacity. However, their nuclear use would require approval from both NATO and the US president. The move signals a return to airborne nuclear capabilities after the UK retired its last tactical bombs in 1998.
The £2 billion deal is expected to support 20,000 jobs and 100 UK businesses. Defence Secretary John Healey linked the purchase to rising threats, citing Russia’s nuclear posturing and China’s military expansion. The jets will be based at RAF Marham in Norfolk, enhancing the Royal Air Force’s strike capabilities.
NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte praised the decision, calling it a “robust British contribution.” Seven other NATO allies, including Germany and Italy, already deploy similar nuclear-capable fighter jets for collective defense.
Critics warn the plan increases reliance on American nuclear arms. While the UK maintains independent control over its Trident submarines, the F-35As’ B61 bombs remain under US authority. Analyst Justin Bronk noted the jets’ primary value lies in conventional warfare, with nuclear readiness as a secondary function.
The announcement follows a strategic defense review highlighting growing nuclear risks. A newly published national security strategy also warns of potential direct threats to the UK homeland. Starmer has pledged to meet NATO’s 2035 spending target, allocating 3.5% of GDP to defense.
The first F-35As will arrive by 2030, with full operational status expected later. The decision ends years of RAF lobbying for more versatile jets, though questions linger over cost and strategic autonomy. As global tensions rise, the nuclear-capable fighter jets symbolize Britain’s renewed commitment to NATO and a sharper edge in an uncertain world.
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