The UK-EU deal reset marks the most significant change in relations since Britain left the European Union in 2020. Prime Minister Keir Starmer called the deal a fresh start, saying it’s time to move beyond past political battles over Brexit.
The agreement covers trade, fishing, energy, and defence cooperation. It introduces long-term stability, especially in the fishing sector, which was a key point of contention during Brexit. EU fishing boats will now have access to UK waters until 2038. In return, the UK secured eased trade regulations, especially for food and drink.
Sir Keir stated the deal was based on “common sense” and aimed at delivering benefits for people at home. Speaking at the London summit with EU leaders Ursula von der Leyen and Antonio Costa, he declared it time to focus on practical outcomes.
European Commission President von der Leyen praised the UK-EU deal reset, calling it a historic moment. She thanked Starmer for his leadership and said the agreement would benefit people across Europe.
The agreement reduces paperwork on imports and exports and removes some checks on plant and animal products. A diplomatic source said the deal builds on the existing terms of the 2019 withdrawal agreement.
The UK also launched a £360 million fund for coastal communities and the fishing industry. Although fishing represents only 0.04% of GDP, it was a symbolic issue during the Brexit campaign. Starmer said this deal gives fishermen long-term access to EU markets.
Critics, however, remain vocal. Nigel Farage warned the extended access for EU boats spells the “end of the fishing industry.” Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch said the 12-year agreement is excessive and accused the government of giving in to EU pressure.
The deal also involves dynamic alignment with EU regulations in food, emissions, and electricity markets. That includes a role for the European Court of Justice in resolving trade disputes.
Former Prime Minister Boris Johnson slammed the deal, saying it turns the UK into a rule-taker and revives EU payments. The government downplayed financial concerns, describing them as administrative and separate from future EU programme negotiations.
Despite political pushback, the UK-EU deal reset appears to signal a permanent shift toward closer cooperation.
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