Starmer’s defence review was born from global conflict—but shaped by political pressure from Washington. While Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine set the tone, Donald Trump’s return to the White House changed the stakes entirely.
The UK’s new 130-page review outlines plans to boost military readiness with nuclear-powered submarines, upgraded warheads, and fresh investments in munitions factories. But more than just confronting Moscow, the document sends a signal to America.
Defence Secretary John Healey said on Sunday that the strategy delivers a “message to Moscow.” Yet behind the scenes, Downing Street is just as focused on reassuring Washington. Trump has repeatedly warned NATO allies to increase defence spending—or risk losing U.S. backing.
In response, Starmer’s defence review commits to spending 2.5% of GDP on defence within two years. Healey added that the UK will likely hit 3% by 2034. However, Trump wants NATO members to go further—up to 5%.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer, like other European leaders, understands how much NATO relies on U.S. leadership. So this review reflects that reality.
Three figures helped craft the plan: Labour heavyweight and former NATO chief George Robertson, retired British general Richard Barrons, and Fiona Hill, who once advised Trump on Russia. Together, they ensured the plan balanced domestic needs with global demands.
The UK will also take part in the Aukus alliance with the U.S. and Australia. This includes building up to 12 nuclear-powered attack submarines. Additionally, the government may purchase American jets equipped with tactical nuclear weapons—further strengthening the UK’s deterrent.
However, questions remain. Former national security adviser Lord Ricketts warned that 3.5% of GDP might be necessary to maintain real power. He pointed to the Ukraine war, saying manpower and equipment volume still matter.
Critics ask whether Starmer’s defence review goes far enough. With Trump pushing NATO allies harder, the UK faces growing pressure to lead.
Ultimately, Starmer’s defence review must prove the UK is serious—not just about defending Europe, but about earning America’s trust in a new global era.
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